Nikolai Aleksandrovich Semashko, Professor of the First Department of Social Hygiene (150th anniversary of his birth)

Abstract


The establishment of social hygiene as an independent specialty in the USSR is inextricably linked to the name of the first People's Commissar of Health of the RSFSR. N.A.Semashko, a physician and Bolshevik, believed that improving working and recreational conditions, housing and living conditions, nutrition, and, most importantly, the proper education of Soviet people would not only prevent social diseases and improve the health of the population, but would also make it possible to create a «new man. Believing that knowledge of social hygiene is absolutely necessary for all doctors, regardless of their specialty, in 1922 he founded the first department of social hygiene in the country, which he headed until the last days of his life.


About the authors

Konstantin A. Pashkov

N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health;
FSBEI HE «ROSUNIMED» OF MOH OF RUSSIA

Author for correspondence.
Email: historymed@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9155-4006

Russian Federation, 105064, Moscow, Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation

Aleksey V. Topolyanskiy

FSBEI HE «ROSUNIMED» OF MOH OF RUSSIA

Email: historymed@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4409-6900

Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation

References

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  2. Semashko N.A. «Died of heartbreak». Why deaths from heart diseases are becoming more frequent. Moscow Evening. [Vechernaya Moskva]. 1928;(251):2 (in Russian).
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  12. Reshetnikov V.A., Strizhkova Z.A., Kinyabulatov A.U., Hazimanova A.A., Strizhkov A.E. Activity of N.A.Semashko in the years of evacuation with the 1st Moscow Order of Lenin Medical Institute to Ufa (1941—1942). Therapeutic Archive. [Terapevticheskiy arkhiv]. 2023;95(1):103—107 (in Russian).
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  15. Prishvin M.M. Diaries. 1944—1945. Moscow: New Chronograph; 2013. 587 p. (in Russian).

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Principal Contact

Kuzmina Uliia Aleksandrovna
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY
FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»

105064, Vorontsovo Pole st., 12, Moscow


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