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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1466</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>BLOOD SERVICE OF THE ARKHANGEL REGION - HISTORICAL EXCURSION IN THE 1930S AND 1940S</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>V. P</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Samburov</surname><given-names>G. O</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Northern State Medical University</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article sets out the conditions for the formation and operation of the Blood Service on the territory of the Arkhangelsk Region on the eve of and during the Great Patriotic War. The development of this service was characterized by an extremely slow introduction of blood transfusions into medical practice and a shortage of trained medical specialists in blood transfusion. In 1932, the Northern branch of the Central Institute of Blood Transfusion appeared in Arkhangelsk. He was of great importance in the formation and development of the Blood Service. Thanks to effective organizational measures and the dedicated work of the staff of the Arkhangelsk blood transfusion station in 1941-1945. about 17 thousand northerners became donors. Over 18 thousand liters of blood were harvested. The memory of the donors of the war years is immortalized with a memorial sign installed in front of the building of the Arkhangelsk regional blood transfusion station.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The history of medicine</kwd><kwd>blood transfusion</kwd><kwd>the history of domestic blood transfusion</kwd><kwd>the experience of Soviet medicine in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>История медицины</kwd><kwd>переливание крови</kwd><kwd>история отечественной гемотрансфузии</kwd><kwd>опыт советской медицины в Великой Отечественной войне 1941-1945 гг</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Околов В.Л. Истории хирургических съездов в России и СССР 1900-1986 гг. (историко-тематический обзор) / В.Л. Околов, Э.А. Восканян. &amp;ndash; Пятигорск: КМВ, 2010. &amp;ndash; 279 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Петровский В.Б. 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