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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MEDICAL STAFF OF THE KARELIAN FRONT’ HOSPITAL BASE AND ARKHANGELSK CLINICS IN 1941-1944</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>V. P</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>museumnsmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>aandra@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Samburov</surname><given-names>G. Ol</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>museumnsmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Northern State Medical University</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>In 1941-1942s on the territory of the Arkhangelsk region, 31 evacuation hospitals with 13,700 regular beds were formed. The medical part of hospitals was mainly equipped with mobilized doctors, paramedics and nurses of civilian medical institutions. An severe shortage of doctors and nursing staff in evacuation hospitals and civilian medical institutions in the Arkhangelsk region in the initial period of the war caused a reduction in the duration of training in Arkhangelsk state medical institute from 5 to 3,5 years, and also additional training for nurses, medical examiners at the courses of the Red Cross Society. In 1943 in the hospital base of the Karelian Front, formed of 15 evacuation hospitals, 249 doctors served. In difficult conditions, during the war years the Arkhangelsk state medical institute trained 919 doctors, more than half of them were mobilized and sent to front-line medical institutions. Insufficient training period led to a decrease in the level of professional training. Selfless work of the evacuation hospitals’ medical collectives, professors, associate professors and assistants of the medical institute allowed to achieve good indicators of medical work in 1943-1945s.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>hospital base</kwd><kwd>evacuation hospitals</kwd><kwd>medical personnel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>госпитальная база</kwd><kwd>эвакогоспитали</kwd><kwd>медицинские кадры</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Петровский Б.В. Избранные труды / В.Б. Петровский. - М.: «Весть», 2008. - 893 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Смирнов Е.И. Война и военная медицина. 1939-1945 годы (мысли и воспоминания) / Е.И. Смирнов. - М.: Медицина, 1976. - 462 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Лидов И.П. 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