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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>VALUE OF THE MICRONUTRIENT STATUS OF DIFFERENT SOCIAL POPULATIONS AT INFECTIOUS RISKS</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Mingazova</surname><given-names>E. N</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>elmira_mingazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gureev</surname><given-names>S. A</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>gur.serg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russian Federation</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Today, due to global infectious threats, including the outbreak of COVID-19, additional hygiene measures, including enrichment of the diets of the population for therapeutic and preventive purposes, are of particular relevance in public health along with anti-epidemic measures (quarantine, vaccinations, etc.). The article presents a review of foreign literature on the role of optimal micronutrient status in increasing the body's resistance to threats of infectious diseases, and the problems of providing vitamins and minerals to various social groups. It has been shown that vulnerable populations are particularly at risk of infectious diseases during epidemics, in particular, people with low socio-economic status, children, women, the elderly, as well as people with obesity. Attention is required to provide the population with vitamins and minerals that are especially important for supporting immunity, such as vitamins D, C, A, microelements - zinc, selenium and iron.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>micronutrient status</kwd><kwd>vitamins</kwd><kwd>minerals</kwd><kwd>social groups</kwd><kwd>infectious diseases</kwd><kwd>vitaminization</kwd><kwd>enrichment of diets</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микронутриентный статус</kwd><kwd>витамины</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>социальные группы населения</kwd><kwd>инфекционные болезни</kwd><kwd>витаминизация</kwd><kwd>обогащение рационов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ginde A.A. Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and upper respiratory tract infection in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey / A.A. Ginde, J.M. Mansbach, C.A. 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