Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»1498Научная статьяINCIDENCE OF MALIGNANT NOMINATIONS IN THE POPULATION OF THE MOSCOW REGION, THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATIONKonovalovO. Ekonovalov_oe@mail.ruVasilievM. Dm.vasilev@mail.ruChumakovA. S8910677503@mail.ruMalakhovaA. Rmalakhovaar@nriph.ruRUDN University, Moscow, Russian FederationN.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russian FederationM.F. Vladimimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute (MONIKI), Moscow, Russian Federation181220204243308042022Copyright © 2020,2020The article presents the results of the study and assessment of the incidence rates of malignant neoplasms (MNO) in the population of the Moscow region, the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation as a whole. Purpose of the study: to conduct a comparative analysis of the dynamics and trends in the incidence of cancer, as well as the distribution of patients depending on the stage of development of the tumor process in the indicated territories. It has been established that there is an increase in the number of people under dispensary supervision in the Moscow region for cancer, as well as a stable excess of this indicator among the population of the Russian Federation and the Central Federal District. At the same time, there is an increase in cases of stage I and a decrease in the proportion of stages III and IV of the prevalence of the tumor process. In contrast to the Russian Federation and the Central Federal District, cases with an unknown stage of the disease have increased in the Moscow Region. Neglecting indicators remain high in the diagnosis of neoplasms of visual localizations: oral cavity, pharynx, rectum.malignant neoplasmsmorbiditydynamics and trendsзлокачественные новообразованиязаболеваемостьдинамика и тенденции[World Cancer Report. - Lyon: J.A.R.C. Press, 2003. - 352 p.][Доклад о состоянии здравоохранения в мире 2000 года «Система здравоохранения улучшение деятельности». - Женева: ВОЗ, 2000. - 233 с.][Государственный доклад о реализации государственной политики в сфере охраны здоровья за 2015 год. - М., 2016. - URL: https://parlib.duma.gov.ru/common/upload/news/2016/gh161207/1.pdf][Игнатьева В.И. Социально-экономическое бремя рака молочной железы в РФ / В.И. Игнатьева, О.П. Грецова, М.Б. Стенина и др. // Медицинские технологии. Оценка и выбор. -2016. - № 4 (26). - С. 32-49.][Оганесян М.Г. Онкологическая заболеваемость как проблема социальной медицины / М.Г. Оганесян // Современные исследования социальных проблем. - 2015. - № 1 (45). - С. 207-212.][Коновалов О.Е. Принятие управленческих решений по профилактике онкопатологии на основе мониторинга динамики и тенденций заболеваемости / О.Е. Коновалов О.Е., Зудин А.Б., Т.П. Васильева // Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. - 2020. - Т. 28. - С. 754-757.][World Cancer Report. Lyon, J.A.R.C. Press, 2003. 352 p.][Doklad o sostoyanii zdravoohraneniya v mire 2000 goda «Sistema zdravoohraneniya uluchshenie deyatel'nosti» [The World Health Report 2000. Health systems: improving performance]. Geneva, WHO, 2000. 233 p. (in Russian).][Gosudarstvennyj doklad o realizacii gosudarstvennoj politiki v sfere ohrany zdorov'ya za 2015 god[State report about the implementation of state policy in the field of health protection for 2015]. Moscow, 2016. URL: https://parlib.duma.gov.ru/common/upload/news/2016/gh161207/1.pdf (in Russian).][Ignatieva V.I., Gretsova O.P., Stenina M.B. et al. Social and economic burden of breast cancer in the Russian Federation. Medicinskie tekhnologii. Ocenka i vybor [Medical technologies. Evaluation and selection], 2016, no. 4 (26), pp. 32-49 (in Russian).][Oganesyan M.G. Oncological morbidity as a problem of social medicine. Sovremennye issledovaniya social'nyh problem [Modern research of social problems], 2015, no. 1 (45), pp. 207-212(in Russian).][Konovalov O.E., Zudin A.B., Vasilieva T.P. Making management decisions of oncopathology prevention based on monitoring of disease dynamics and trends. Problemy social'noj gigieny, zdravoohraneniya i istorii mediciny [Problems of social hygiene, health care and history of medicine], 2020, vol. 28, pp. 754-757 (in Russian).]