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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF CATHETERIZATION OF THE HEART AND VESSELS</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>O. A</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>efremova@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Danilevich</surname><given-names>I. S</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>danilevich-i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kisteneva</surname><given-names>O. A</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>kisteneva@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Belgorod National Research University, Belgorod, Russian Federation</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2020,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article deals with the history of the development of methods of catheterization of the heart, main and peripheral vessels. The initial stages of the formation of cardiology as a science are highlighted. The woks of such people as William Harvey, Willem Einthoven, Forssmann Werner, Dickinson Richards, Andre Cournand, Zimmerman, Sven Ivar Seldinger, Ellison, Morrow, Bjork, King, Mills, John Ross, Semb are analyzed. Several methods of vascular catheterization are presented, in particular, the «catheter on a needle» method, the «catheter in a needle» method, and the Seldinger method. Method of catheterization of various heart cavities are presented, including the transeptal method, the transbronchial method, and the Bjork method. Various areas of application of catheterization methods are covered, in particular, for the treatment of uterine fibroids using embolus, the installation of an artificial pecemaker, and the closure of interatrial septum defects.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>cardiac catheterization</kwd><kwd>vascular catheterization</kwd><kwd>Seldinger method</kwd><kwd>Bjork method</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>катетеризация сердца</kwd><kwd>катетеризация сосудов</kwd><kwd>метод Сельдингера</kwd><kwd>метод Бьерка</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Moniz E. Confidencias de um investigador cientifico / E. Moniz. - Lisbon: Livraria Atica, 1949. - 261 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Reynaldo S. From aortography to modern urology / S. Reynaldo // Eur. Urol. 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