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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SOCIOLOGY OF MEDICINE: ISSUES OF METHODOLOGY</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sushko</surname><given-names>V. A</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>valentina.sushko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Spasennikov</surname><given-names>B. A</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>borisspasennikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Lomonosov Moscow State University</aff><aff id="aff-2">N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>In the article, the authors tried to concentrate on the issues that, in their opinion, are of the practical importance for the organization and conduct of Sociological Research in Medicine. The role, place and types of sociological research that can be applied in the quality management system of medical care are considered. The problems and difficulties arising with their use in the field of medicine are identified. The advantages and disadvantages are considered in the context of quantitative and qualitative methodology. The main methods used in the sociology of medicine are considered: questioning, interviewing, observation, experiment and document analysis. The basic principles and procedures of specific sociological research are formulated. Depending on the nature of the goal and the tasks set, various types of specific sociological research (descriptive, analytical, etc.) were identified.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sociology of medicine</kwd><kwd>types and methods of sociological research</kwd><kwd>sociological research in health care</kwd><kwd>qualitative and quantitative data of sociological research</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социология медицины</kwd><kwd>виды и методы социологических исследований</kwd><kwd>социологические исследования в здравоохранении</kwd><kwd>качественные и количественные данные социологических исследований</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Спасенников Б.А. Социально-правовая характеристика осужденных мужчин, отбывающих наказание в исправительных колониях / Б.А. Спасенников, А.М. 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