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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FIGHT WITH THE SPANISH DISEASE IN SOVIET RUSSIA</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vasyliev</surname><given-names>K. K</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>vasylyevkk.odessa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Vasylieva</surname><given-names>O. G</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>ol.vasilyeva@med.sumdu.edu.ua</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Odessa National Medical University, Odessa, Ukraine</aff><aff id="aff-2">Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article discusses the issues of combating the Spanish flu (influenza virus A/H1N1 1918), which were developed at the first congresses of bacteriologists, epidemiologists and sanitary doctors of Soviet Russia. It has been established that at the first three of these Congresses there were questions about the Spanish flu in the programs. These three Congresses took place in October 1918, in April and October 1919. All took place in Moscow. To participate in the work of these congresses, the People's Commissariat of Health of Soviet Russia was able to attract part of the then domestic scientific medical elite. At the congresses, P.N. Diatroptov and E.I. Martsinovsky (Moscow), S.I. Zlatogorov (Petrograd), A.I. Berdnikov (Saratov) and others made presentation on the Spanish flu. It is shown that the resolutions adopted by these congresses were subsequently taken into account in the activities of the People's Commissariat of Health.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>история пандемий</kwd><kwd>испанский грипп</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Добрейцер И.А. 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