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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZING ANTI-EPIDEMIC MEASURES AGAINST FORCED MIGRANTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF JEWISH REFUGEES IN THE CHERNIHIV PROVINCE OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE (1915)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zlatina</surname><given-names>M. A</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>zlatinamariaal@herzen.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article is devoted to the study of the range of problems faced by charitable public organizations that provide assistance to refugees and evictees, when organizing measures aimed at preventing outbreaks of infectious diseases among forced migrants. As an illustrative example, we study the experience of providing sanitary and epidemiological assistance to Jewish evictees in the Chernihiv province (1915). This study revealed a number of problems that hinder the successful solution of the problem of preventing outbreaks of the epidemic among forced migrants: poor awareness of the local administration about the sanitary and epidemiological situation in which the forced migrants lived. Uncoordinated work of charitable public organizations similar in their roles, which, by their uncoordinated actions and pulling the blanket over themselves, did not contribute to the successful solution of the tasks set. The unresolved "housing problem", which led to the crowding of a large number of forced migrants in rooms that are often not suitable for habitation, as a result, unsanitary conditions and favorable soil for outbreaks of epidemics. Only a quick solution to the problem of the lack of money and medicines could allow us to successfully solve the issues of organizing anti-epidemic measures against forced migrants. The article also notes the fact that in the first months of the First World War, while the phenomenon of refugees did not acquire the scale of a catastrophe, special attention was not paid to the problem of preventing epidemics among forced migrants. The situation changed in the summer of 1915, when there was a threat of an epidemiological nature.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>refugees</kwd><kwd>evictees</kwd><kwd>World War I</kwd><kwd>public charitable organizations</kwd><kwd>epidemic</kwd><kwd>anti-epidemic measures</kwd><kwd>Societies for the protection of the health of the Jewish populatio</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>беженцы</kwd><kwd>выселенцы</kwd><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd><kwd>общественные благотворительные организации</kwd><kwd>эпидемия</kwd><kwd>противоэпидемические мероприятия</kwd><kwd>Общества охранения здоровья еврейского населения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Выселения // Новый восход. - 1914. - № 30. - С. 5-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Сводки, сведения и заявления о положении еврейского населения и еврейских погромах во время войны 1914-1915 г. в прифронтовых районах Западного фронта. 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