Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»1552Научная статьяMULTIDISCIPLINARY AND INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION FOR STUDYING THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS: XIX-XXI CENTURIESKulpanovichО. Aolga_k_14@mail.ruBelarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus171220213747908042022Copyright © 2021,2021The publication is devoted to comprehending the experience of meteorological observations and research of the XIX-XXI centuries from a medical point of view. This contributes to the growth of scientific knowledge and practices, the solution of the problems facing the society and challenges of civilization. The analysis of sources testifies to the scientific and practical importance of understanding and using weather and climatic factors in prevention and treatment. The role of physicians (doctors, medical scientists, paramedics and pharmacists) of Belarus in the creation of a single civilizational space has been updated. By the middle of the nineteenth century, the problem field of meteorology began to grasp the issues of balneology, pulmonology, and virology. Numerous facts are presented that indicate that representatives of Belarusian medicine make a significant contribution to solving problems of climatology, balneology, ecology and the environment. This was expressed in the form of a variety of activities, unique research and publications (popular science and strictly academic). Questions of the influence of weather factors on the body are reflected in monographs and dissertations. These studies are an analysis of information about diseases, about, meteorological conditions of the area. Doctors formulated recommendations for the correct behavior of people in each specific natural situation. Now this is called the prevention of meteotropic reactions. The prescriptions of the researchers coincided with the opinions of reputable European doctors and scientists.история медициныметеонаблюденияврачиБеларусьисследованияздоровье1.Врачебное отделение Гродненского губернского правления. Национальный исторический архив Беларуси в г. Гродно. - Ф. 9. - Оп. 1. - Д. 1249. - Л. 1, 4 об.2.Минское губернское правление. Национальный исторический архив Беларуси. - Ф. 299. - Оп. 3. - Д. 166, 861, 1907, 1953.3.Минские врачебные известия. - 1912. - № 10. - С. 259.4.Состояние погоды. Метеорологическая станция д-ра Недзьведзкаго в г. Минске // Северо-Западный край. - 1903. - 24 окт. - С. 4.5.Ликуди Г.Г. [Ф.И. Пастернацкий]: некролог / Г.Г. Ликуди // Журн. Pуc. врач. - 1902. - № 34. -С. 1236; № 35. - С. 1272.6.Вестник Минского губернского комиссариата. - 1917. - № 113. - 23 июля. - С. 4.7.Витебский губернский отдел здравоохранения. Государственный архив Витебской области. -Ф. 64. - Оп. 1. - Д. 681.8.Vrachebnoye otdeleniye Grodnenskogo gubernskogo pravleniya. Natsional'nyy istoricheskiy arkhiv Belarusi v g. Grodno. F. 9. Op. 1. D. 1249 [National Historical Archives of Belarus in Grodno, Fund9, Inventory 1, Document 1249] (in Russian).9.Minskoye gubernskoye pravleniye. Natsional'nyy istoricheskiy arkhiv Belarusi. F. 299. Op. 3. D.166, 861, 1907, 1953 [National Historical Archives of Belarus, Fund 299, Inventory 3, Document 166, 861, 1907, 1953] (in Russian).10.Minskiye vrachebnyye izvestiya [Minsk medical news], 1912, no. 10, p. 259 (in Russian).11.Severo-Zapadnyy kray [North-West Territory], 1903, 24 Oct., p. 4 (in Russian).12.Likudi G.G. [F.I. Pasternatskiy]: obituary. Zhurnal Pucskiy vrach [Russian doctor magazine], 1902, no. 34, p. 1236; no. 35, p. 1272 (in Russian).13.Vestnik Minskogo gubernskogo komissariata [Bulletin of the Minsk Provincial Commissariat], 1917, no. 113, 23 July (in Russian).14.Vitebskiy gubernskiy otdel zdravookhraneniya. Gosudarstvennyy arkhiv Vitebskoy oblasti. F. 64. Op. 1. D. 681 [State Archives of Vitebsk Region, Fund 64, Inventory 1, Document 681] (in Russian).