Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»1568Научная статьяORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE TO THE POPULATION OF THE KYRGIZ SSR DURING EPIDEMICSKanatbekovaG. Kozizk@mail.ruBolbachanO. Aozizk@mail.ruIbraimovaD. Dibraimova_70@mail.ruKyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after the First President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin181220214808508042022Copyright © 2021,2021According to the Health Department of the Kyrgyz SSR, 10.755 contagious diseases were detected in 1920, of which 65.7% (7,074) were the population of Karakol district and 34.3% (419) of Karakol. Scabies (47.4%) took the first place in the structure of contagious diseases, malaria (18.4%) took the second place, influenza (10.7%) took the third place and trachoma (5.8%) took the fourth place. In order to combat epidemics and to provide medical assistance to the indigenous population of the Turkestan Territory, in 1920, volatile medical and epidemic units and volatile antimalarial units were established in remote areas of the counties, which were assigned a certain district of the county, which was not adequately served by outpatient and inpatient medical care. Doctors of the detachments paid due attention to social diseases (tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, alcoholism, trachoma, scabies), carried out vaccination. Having familiarized themselves with the sanitary condition of the districts, the detachments established the causes of diseases, took emergency measures to eliminate the causes, and carried out measures to bring the affected places into a satisfactory sanitary condition.history of medicinetreatment and epidemic unitsantimalarial unitsmalariaepidemicистория медицинылечебно-эпидемические отрядыпротивомалярийные отрядымалярияэпидемия1.Касиев Н.К. Прошлое, настоящее и будущее / Н.К. Касиев, Д.Д. Рисалиев. - Бишкек: Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет имени Первого президента Российской Федерации Б.Н. Ельцина, 2004. - 253 с.2.Центральный государственный архив Киргизской ССР. - Ф. 685. - Оп. 1. - Д. 16. - Л. 6-8 (Положение о летучих лечебно-эпидемических отрядах).3.Центральный государственный архив Киргизской ССР. - Ф. 685. - Оп. 1. - Д. 16. - Л. 10-13 (Положение о летучих противомалярийных отрядах).4.Kasiev N.K., Risaliev D.D. Proshloe, nastoyaschee i buduschee [Past, present and future]. Bishkek, Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after the First President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin, 2004. 253 p. (in Russian).5.Central'nyj gosudarstvennyj arhiv Kirgizskoj SSR. F. 685, D. 16, O. 1, L. 6-8 (Polojenie o letuchih lechebno-epidemicheskih otryadah) [Central State Archives of the Kyrgyz SSR. Regulations on Operational Medical and Epidemic Units. Fund 685, Inventory 16, Document 1, pp. 6-8] (in Russian).6.Central'nyj gosudarstvennyj arhiv Kirgizskoj SSR F. 685, D. 16, O. 1, L. 10-13 (Polojenie o letuchih protivomalyariinih otryadah) [Central State Archives of the Kyrgyz SSR. Fund 685, Inventory 16, Document 1, pp. 10-13] (in Russian).