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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1571</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ZEMSKAYA MEDICINE DURING THE EPIDEMIC OF CHOLERA 1892 (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SARATOV PROVINCE)</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kitsenko</surname><given-names>O. S</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>olga_kicenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Volgograd State Medical University</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>In the summer of 1892, the southern provinces of the Russian Empire were seized by an epidemic of cholera. One of the most affected by the epidemic was the Saratov province, where 40 thousand cases of the disease were recorded. The zemstvo medical organization became the main force in the fight against the epidemic. The coordination of anti-epidemic measures was headed by the provincial Sanitary Commission. Zemstvo doctors identified the main ways and factors of the spread of cholera. Despite the initial organizational and financial difficulties, in the midst of the epidemic, it was possible to provide the counties with medicines and additional medical personnel. An important role in the anti-epidemic work was played by the initiatives of zemstvo district doctors. Zemstvo physicians managed to gain the confidence of the peasant population, which was initially opposed to medical care. The epidemic of 1892 in the Saratov province raised the question of the need for a permanent sanitary organization on a regional scale.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>zemstvo medicine</kwd><kwd>cholera</kwd><kwd>epidemic</kwd><kwd>the Saratov province</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>земская медицина</kwd><kwd>холера</kwd><kwd>эпидемия</kwd><kwd>Саратовская губерния</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Отчет Медицинского департамента Министерства внутренних дел за 1892 г. - СПб: типография Министерства внутренних дел, 1896. - 303 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Журнал очередного Саратовского губернского земского собрания 1892 г. с приложением сметы прихода и расхода и раскладки губернского земского сбора. - Саратов: Типография Губернского земства, 1893. - 304 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Максимова И.В. 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