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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>DASHA SEVASTOPOLSKAYA: FEAT, LEGENDS AND REALITY</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>Andrey Evgenyevich</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>ershov-ae@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>Tatiana Sergeyev</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>sorokina-ts@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The paper is devoted to moot points and versions of the biography of Dasha Sevastopolskaya (Daria Lavrentievna Mikhailova) who was the heroine of the Crimean campaign (1854-1855). An orphan since a young age, she organized a simple mobile dressing point with her own means, and went to the Crimean battlefield where she took care of the wounded and sick warriors during the Battle of Alma and in besieged Sevastopol. Various versions of the year of her birth, the origin of her surname and patronymic, her status in terms of that time are discussed. The paper is based on publications of her contemporaries, literary sources of the 19th and 20th centuries and modern data, as well as on The Sevastopol letters by the Great Russian surgeon Nicolay Pirogov, in which he highly esteemed the selfless activity of famous Daria on the battle-fields of the Crimean War.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>the Crimean war</kwd><kwd>Dasha Sevastopolskaya</kwd><kwd>nursing in Russia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>Крымская война</kwd><kwd>Даша Севастопольская</kwd><kwd>сестринское дело</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Пирогов Н.И. О Крестовоздвиженской общине (Из письма к баронессе Э.Ф. Раден) // Собр. соч.: в 8-и т. Том VI. М.: Медгиз, 1961. С. 394-403.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Георгиева Н.Г., Георгиев В.А., Орлов А.С. 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