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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1596</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EPIDEMIC TYPHUS - DISEASE OF WAR, DEVASTATION, POVERTY</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Chigareva</surname><given-names>Natalia Grigorievna</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>nata281047@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Military Medical Museum</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08"><day>08</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article deals with the historical and medical aspects of epidemic typhus. The search for the pathogen, the study of ways of infection and the development of ways to combat typhus lasted more than a hundred years. The contribution of domestic doctors to the determination of the vector, the study of the clinic and the isolation of typhus into an independent nosological form is shown. A brief overview of the main military events in Russia, which were accompanied by outbreaks of epidemic typhus, often referred to as «military typhus», is presented. Despite the victory over typhus, outbreaks of the disease are possible in the event of a in the event of a deterioration socio-economic and material standard of living of the population.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>typhus</kwd><kwd>epidemics</kwd><kwd>war</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>сыпной тиф</kwd><kwd>эпидемии</kwd><kwd>война</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Щировский Я.Д. О гошпитальной горячке. СПб.: Медицинская типография, 1811.89 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Говоров Я.И. Теория и способ лечения нервной повальной горячки. С прибавлением лечения о заразительных болезнях. СПб.: Медицинская типография, 1812. 75 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Русский биографический словарь в 25 томах. Том XIV. 1896-1914. СПб: Типография И.Н. Скороходова, 1905. 800 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Идельсон Е.М. Болезни и врачебная помощь в эпоху войны 1812 года. Казань: Типо-лит. Императорского Университета, 1912. 52 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>История военной медицины России. Том 3. Х1Х-начало ХХ в. СПб: ВМедА, ВММ, 2006. 687 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Энциклопедический словарь военной медицины. Том 3. М.: Гос. изд-во мед. лит., 1946-1950. 1488 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Энциклопедический словарь военной медицины. Том 4. М.: Гос. изд-во мед. лит., 1946-1950. 1440 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Миронова Н.А. Великая эпидемия: сыпной тиф в России в первые годы советской власти. М.: Изд-во Университета Дмитрия Пожарского, 2020. 320 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Гончаров С.Ф., Кнопов М.М. Противоэпидемическое обеспечение войск и населения в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг. // Медицина катастроф. 2021. № 1. С. 5-9.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
