Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»2232Научная статьяECONOMIC BURDEN OF TOBACCO SMOKINGRashidM. Amiran68@mail.ruArininaE. E-UgrehelidzeD. T-YagudibaR. I-KhabrievR. U-National Research Institute for Public HealthFirst Moscow State Medical University named after IM Sechenov Health Ministry151220166587714042022Copyright © 2016,2016The article deals with the economic aspects of harm from the use of tobacco products with a consumer item, and from the perspective of the national health system. The different ways of carrying out such studies the example of some countries. The ambiguity of evaluating the effectiveness of anti-smoking legislation. 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