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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE SYSTEM OF HEALTHCARE AT THE PEDIATRIC DEPARTMENT WITH REHABILITATION UNIT FOR CHILDREN UNDER 3 YEARS</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Il’enko</surname><given-names>L. I</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lopuhin</surname><given-names>V. O</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kachalova</surname><given-names>O. V</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>M. M</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Bezmelnitsyna</surname><given-names>L. Y</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>D. O</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Russian State Medical University named N.I. Pirogova</aff><aff id="aff-2">State clinical hospital N 70</aff><aff id="aff-3">National Research Institution for Public Health</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><issue>4-5</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-14"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Correctly organized healthcare system for children under 3 years can significantly reduce the risks of severe complications and mortality among preterm and newborn soon after birth, and at a later period of their life. Purpose: development of proposals on improvement of medical care in preterm infants during the first three years of life. Material and Methods: The analytical and mathematical and methods, as well as the method of logic synthesis were used. Retrospective analysis of primary medical documentation was held. The time horizon of the study was from 2012 till 2014. Results: The system of medical care for patients under 3 years at the Pediatric department of Perinatal center, Moscow State clinical hospital № 70 was evaluated and the main directions of its improvement have been indicated. Conclusion: It is possible to reduce the number of patients requiring complex inpatient rehabilitation after 2 years in case of early rehabilitation and individual approach.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children under 3 years</kwd><kwd>the organization of heathcare</kwd><kwd>comprehensive rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети раннего возраста</kwd><kwd>организация медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>комплексная реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Михаленко И.В., Михалев Е.В. Оценка нервно-психического развития недоношенных новорождённых с гипоксическим поражением центральной нервной системы. // Вестник российской академии наук. 2013. № 11. С. 49-53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Бабцева А.Ф., Заболотских Т.В., Романцова Е.Б., Юткина О.С. , Харченко М.В., Васильева Е.В. 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