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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2454</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The level of demographic losses of the population in the regions of the Far North as a medical and social problem</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Y. N.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>pyn5552007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-09"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article presents and analyzes the fertility rates of the Arctic and the Far North for the period 2002-2007 and 2008- 2021, spontaneous abortions and artificial abortions for medical reasons related to fetal VPP and the effect of genetic factors. At the first stage of the study, data on the distribution of age-related fertility rates of women in the Arctic and the Far North Regions are presented in comparison with national data for 2008-2020. Next, the fertility and mortality rates of children of the 1st year of life and the fertility rates of women in this region were calculated. Special attention is paid in the article to the fixation of cases of intrauterine malformations of the fetus up to 28 weeks detected during pregnancy and, in addition, the analysis of data on various types of abortions, including medical indicators, was carried out.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reproductive population losses</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd><kwd>abortion</kwd><kwd>miscarriage</kwd><kwd>the Far North</kwd><kwd>fertility rates of the Arctic and the Far North</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>репродуктивные потери населения</kwd><kwd>рождаемость</kwd><kwd>аборт</kwd><kwd>выкидыш</kwd><kwd>Крайний Север</kwd><kwd>коэффициенты рождаемости Арктик и и Крайнего Севера</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Олина А. А., Садыкова Г. К. 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