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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Analyses of the effectiveness of molecular genetic testing of patients with cancer on the examples of some subjects of the russian federation as the basis for the use of targeted drugs</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shelyakin</surname><given-names>Valeriy A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Linnik</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>linnik2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tretyakov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Tumenko</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>tumenko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Khudyaev</surname><given-names>Andrey S.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">The Territorial Fund of Compulsory Medical Insurance of the Sverdlovsk Region</aff><aff id="aff-2">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Most targeted drugs require molecular genetic testing to prescribe. The amounts allocated for the purchase of targeted drugs in the Russian Federation are huge, but the effectiveness of molecular genetic research in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is still unknown. In this work, we have analyzed the actual volumes of molecular genetic testing in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and compared them with the planned ones. Separately, we compared tariffs for certain types of molecular genetic testing between subjects, and also estimated the frequency of prescribing targeted drugs. It turned out that the subjects differ not only in the planned molecular genetic testing, but also in their cost. Moreover, the cost of tariffs between the subjects differed multiple. The frequency of prescription of targeted drugs between subjects also varied greatly and did not correlate with the frequency of molecular genetic testing.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molecular genetic testing</kwd><kwd>compulsory health insurance</kwd><kwd>target medications</kwd><kwd>efficiency analyses</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярно-генетическое тестирование</kwd><kwd>обязательное медицинское страхование</kwd><kwd>таргетные лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>анализ эффективности</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Константинова М. М., Кузина Л. И. Изменится ли наша клиническая практика при доступности новых методов диагностики, лекарственной терапии и оценки ее эффективности? Клиническое наблюдение: гормонрецепторпозитивный, HER2-негативный метастатический рак молочной железы. 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