Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»2493Научная статьяSociocultural aspects of compliance of patients with moderate and high risk of diabetes mellitusMushnikovDmitry L.79158113918@ya.ruChikhIrina D.ichikh72@mail.ruKuznetsovaMaria A.mascha.kuznetsova@yandex.ruAlexashinaAlyona O.elaleksina@icloud.comFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ivanovo State Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE IvSMA MOH Russia)Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute («MONIKI»)N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health151220224656825112022Copyright © 2022,2022Relevance. One of the most important socio-economic problems, the solution of which is based on a preventive platform, is diabetes mellitus. For the effective implementation of preventive measures, it is important to consider the level of compliance of patients. However, the role of socio-cultural factors in ensuring compliance of patients at risk of diabetes mellitus has not been studied. Objective: to study the socio-cultural aspects of compliance in patients with moderate and high risk of developing diabetes mellitus. Methodology. In the period of 2021, a study was conducted among 400 patients with moderate and high risk of diabetes mellitus using a specially developed questionnaire for assessing patient culture (11 questions) and the «Compliance Level» methodology (R. V. Kadyrov, O. B. Asriyan, S. A. Kovalchuk, 2014). Results and conclusions. According to the results of factor analysis, the most significant socio-cultural factors in ensuring compliance of patients with moderate and high risk of developing diabetes mellitus have been established. A high level of medical, preventive, information culture, food culture and communication have a positive impact on the formation of patients' compliance.compliancepatient culturediabetes mellitusrisk factorsкомплаентностькультура пациентовсахарный диабетфакторы риска[Загребельная О. А. Некоторые итоги выполнения федеральной программы «Сахарный диабет» о работе диабетологического центра Материалы Третьего Всероссийского диабетологического конгресса М. 2014 май 24-27; 77-79.][Берсенева Е. А. Результаты анкетирования пациентов с целью оценки организации процессов в медицинском учреждении. Вестник современной клинической медицины. 2018;11(2):59-65.][Волнухин А. В. Анализ приверженности пациентов сети негосударственных поликлиник врачебным назначениям. Научный журнал. 2017;1(14):80.][Головина Н. А. Удовлетворенность населения качеством и доступностью медицинской помощи (по материалам республики Коми). Научные вести. 2018;5:73-78.][Кирюхин О. Л., Бузынин В. И. Проблема оценки качества медицинской помощи: ориентация на пациента (аналитический обзор анкет и опросников 1979-2017 годов). Центральный научный вестник. 2017;2(21(38)):7-10.][Montalto M., Dunt D., Vafiadis R. Disease prevention and health promotion activity during consultation by private and communiti health centre general practitioners. Australian Journal of Primary Health. 1996;2(1):41-47. doi: 10.1071/PY96006][Neutel JM, Smith DH. Improving patient compliance: a major goal in the management of hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2003;5(2):127-132. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2003.00495.x][Bennett D.Compliance in Health Care. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1980;137(2):190. doi: 10.1192/S0007125000105082][Hogan T.P, Award A.G, Eastwood R. A self-report scale predictive of drug compliance in schizophrenics: reliability and discriminative validity. Psychological Medicine. 1983;13(1):177-83. doi: 10.1017/S0033291700050182][Horne R, Weinman J, Hankins M. The Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire: the development and evaluation of treatment: reliability a new method for assessing the cognitive representation of medication. Psychological Health. 1999;14:1-24. doi: 10.1080/08870449908407311][Hill MN, Miller NH.Compliance enhancement. A call for multidisciplinary team approaches. Circulation. 1996;93(1):4-6. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.93.1.4][Peabody JW. An organizational analysis of the World Health Organization: narrowing the gap between promise and performance. Social science & medicine. 1995;40(6):731-742. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)00300-i]