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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Материалы конференции</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Tuberculosis as an occupational pathology: to the discussion about the list of occupational diseases in the 1920s</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Vsevolod N.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>sergeew.w@irioh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Shigan</surname><given-names>Evgeniy E.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>shigan@irioh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The heated debates about the composition of the List of Occupational Diseases giving the right to a pension for disabled workers took place in the 1920s. The analysis of specific proposals and counter-proposals helps to identify the direction of health care and social protection development in the 1920s-1930s and later. In the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century before the mass use of antibiotics tuberculosis made a significant contribution to the population decline in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. The recognition of tuberculosis as an occupational disease, at least for certain industrial workers, meant a big change in the health care and social protection development. A compromise solution was reached after long discussions, which was of fundamental importance for the following decades.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd><kwd>social insurance</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональные заболевания</kwd><kwd>социальное страхование</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>история медицины</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Скачкова Е. И., Нечаева О. Б., Пунга В. В. Организация противотуберкулезной помощи в России // Социальные аспекты здоровья населения. 2008: Т. 6: No 2: С. 1-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Старшинова А. А., Павлова М. В., Яблонский П. К., Сапожникова Н. В., Виноградова Т. И., Чернохаева И. В., Беляева Е. Н. Эволюция фтизиатрии - это поиск новых методов и препаратов, эффективных при лечении туберкулеза // Практическая медицина. 2014: № 7(83): С. 127-132.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>David M. Z. The white plague in the Red capital: the control of tuberculosis in Russia, 1900-1941: Ph. D. diss. - Chicago: University of Chicago, 2007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Хоффманн, Дэвид Л. Взращивание масс: модерное государство и советский социализм. 1914-1939. - М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Вигдорчик Н. А. К вопросу о страховании профессиональных заболеваний // Гигиена труда. 1925: № 7: С. 77-84.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Вигдорчик Н. А. К вопросу о страховании профессиональных заболеваний // Гигиена труда. 1925. № 7. С. 77-84.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
