Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»269310.69541/NRIPH.2025.01.022Обзорная статьяEpidemic outbreak of cholera in Saratov in 1942: chronicle of elimination and the health care system
featuresGeneralovSergey V.svgeneraloff@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-5383AbramovaElena G.svgeneraloff@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-1547Federal State Scientific Institution «Russian Anti-Plague Research Institute «Microbe» of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing02042025113213822042025Copyright © 2025,2025<p>The object of this study was the outbreak of cholera that occurred in the Saratov region in August-September 1942. The article<br />describes the social and epidemiological situation that had developed in Saratov by 1942. The development and course of the epidemic<br />outbreak of cholera are considered, the scope and nature of the measures taken to prevent and eliminate it are shown. The contribution<br />of the teams of medical, scientific and educational healthcare institutions of the city of Saratov to the fight against the epidemic and the<br />nature of work in wartime conditions was noted. The article is dedicated to the feat of medical workers of the rear in honor of the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War.<br /><br /></p>choleraanti-epidemic measuresGreat Patriotic Warsanitary and epidemiological workхолерапротивоэпидемические мероприятияВеликая Отечественная войнасанитарно-эпидемиологическая работа[Bululina E. V., Golovina E. L., Lysenko L. A. The sanutary-epidemic conditions of the Stalingrad region and the work of the health authorities in 1941—1945. Russian Peasant Studies. [Krest'yanovedenie]. 2021;6(2):62—78 (in Russian). DOI: 10.22394/2500-1809-2021-6-2-62-78][Grazhdanov A. K., Kozhanova O. I., Toporkov A. V., Ayazbaev T. Z., Matveeva N. I., Karnaukhov I. G., Popov N. V., Razdorsky A. S., Arkhipova G. N. Comparative analysis of particularly dangerous][infections manifestations in the territory of the Saratov and WestKazakhstan regions with a view to advanced epidemiological risk assessment. Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections. [Problemy osobo opasnyh infekciy]. 2013;(4):16—23 (in Russian). DOI: 10.21055/0370-1069-2013-4-16-23][Kartashev A. V., Kartashev I. V. On the issue of eliminating the cholera outbreak in the troops of the transcaucasian front during the Battle of the Caucasus (1942—1943). Humanities and law research. [Gumanitarnye i yuridicheskie issledovaniya]. 2024;11(2):256—262 (in Russian). DOI: 10.37493/2409—1030.2024.2.7][Kunitsyna O. A. Epidemic situation in Stalingrad and Stalingrad region in 1942—1943. A struggle with infectious diseases. In: Military-historical aspects of life in the south of Russia in the 17th -21st centuries: issues of study and museumification. Proceedings of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 75th Anniversary of the End of World War II. Volgograd:Sphere; 2000. Pp. 186—189 (in Russian).][Epifanov A. Y., Krasnozhenova E. E. Organization and Holding Sanitary and Epidemiological Measures in Stalingrad and Separate Districts of the Stalingrad Region (1942—1943). Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations. [Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 4. Istoriya. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya]. 2023;28(1):162—174 (in Russian). DOI: 10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.1.15][Cheldyshova N. B., Kritskiy A. A., Krasnov Y. M., Smirnova N. I.][Analysis of the fragmented and full genome sequencing of atypical Vibrio Cholerae strains of the classical biovar, which brought about to the outbreak of the Asian cholera in Russia. Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases. [Epidemiologiya i infekcionnye bolezni]. 2015;20(5):24—31 (in Russian). DOI: 10.17816/EID40948][Chernysheva I. V. Sanitary and epidemiological situation in Stalingrad in 1942—43. Volgograd Scientific Medical Journal. [Volgogradskiy nauchno-medicinskiy zhurnal]. 2015;(1):3—7 (in Russian).][8. Pokrovskiy V. I., ed. Cholera in the USSR during the VII pandemic. Moscow: Meditsina; 2000 (in Russian).][Litvina E. V., Kozyrenko K. Y., Mashlykin A. A., Gasanguseonova P. A. Victory over cholera and search for a universal antibiotic in the battle of Stalingrad. Bulletin of the Council of Young Scientists and Specialists of the Chelyabinsk Region. [Vestnik soveta molodyh uchenyh i specialistov Chelyabinskoy oblasti]. 2020;2(2):45—48 (in Russian).][Zlepko A. V., Skakovsky M. N., Sukacheva O. A. Z. V. Ermolyeva’s contribution to prevention of the cholera epidemic on the stalingrad front in days of the Great Patriotic war. Population Health][and Environment. [Zdorovye naseleniya i sreda obitaniya].][22017;(4):4—6 (in Russian).][Danilov V. N. Social and everyday problems of the population of Saratov and ways of their solution during the Great Patriotic War. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N. S.), Ser. History. International Relations. [Izvestiya Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaya seriya. Seriya: Istoriya. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya]. 2020;20(2):265—272 (in Russian). DOI:10.18500/1819-4907-2020-20-2-265-272]