Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»269510.69541/NRIPH.2025.01.024Научная статьяAnatomical and physiological features of a person and their consideration when designing a workplaceEgiazarovYuri G.urijegiazarov@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-0679-7350VvedenskyArtyom I.ai_vvedenskiy@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-8030Scientific Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of the Department of Healthcare of the City of MoscowRyazan State Medical University named after Academician I. P. Pavlov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation02042025114414822042025Copyright © 2025,2025<p>The article examines the anatomical and physiological aspects of workplace design in order to preserve health, increase labor productivity and improve the quality of life of employees. The key anatomical and physiological features of a person, such as the structure of the spine, joints, organs of vision, nervous and respiratory systems, which must be taken into account when organizing the<br />workplace, are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the ergonomic approach aimed at creating a comfortable and safe working environment. The study substantiates the importance of using adaptive solutions, such as adjustable work surfaces, ergonomic chairs, correct lighting and regular breaks, to prevent occupational diseases and reduce the physical and psychological burden on employees. The presented conclusions and recommendations are based on an analysis of current data, statistics and international experience.<br /><br /></p>ergonomicshuman anatomyworkplaceemployee healthproductivityoccupational diseasesadaptive solutionscomfortable environmentэргономикаанатомия человекарабочее местоздоровье сотрудниковпродуктивность трудапрофессиональные заболеванияадаптивные решениякомфортная среда1.Danilov A. B., Kurganova Yu. M. Office syndrome. Russian Medical2.Journal. [Russkiy Meditsinskiy Zhurnal]. 2011;(30):1902 (in Russian).3.4.Chepelev N. I., Orlovsky S. N., Shchekin A. Y. Fundamentals of ergonomics and occupational safety. Krasnoyarsk: Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University; 2018 (in Russian).5.6.Sysoev I. P. Ergonomic principles of workplace organization.Vitebsk: Educational institution «VGTU»; 2017 (in Russian).