Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»270410.69541/NRIPH.2025.01.008Научная статьяExtensive indicators of pediatric hospital morbidity in the «nephrology» profile: comparative characteristics by groups of hospitalized from different territories of residenceGasajnievaMuminat Mmgasajnieva@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-7746MingazovaElmira N.elmira_mingazova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-8928N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthKazan State Medical University020420251515724042025Copyright © 2025,2025<p>The study is devoted to determining the specific features of extensive indicators of hospital morbidity of children living in<br />various territories of the Republic of Dagestan. The main attention is paid to the study of the distribution of hospitalized patients by age,<br />gender, place of residence, nosological forms and classes of diseases, and the peculiarities of the course of nephrological pathology. It<br />was revealed that a significant proportion of hospitalized children are of primary school age in all the studied groups, which may be due<br />to adaptation to new living conditions of students and to the educational process. Significant differences have been established in the<br />distribution of certain classes of diseases and forms of the course of uronephrological pathology depending on the territory of residence.<br />The results obtained indicate the need to improve the system of medical care for children in the Republic of Dagestan, to ensure the<br />availability of nephrological care, in particular in the highlands.<br /><br /></p>hospital morbidityextensive indicatorschildrenschoolchildrenpreschoolersnephrological diseaseshospitalizedresidential areasmorbidityof urban and rural populationshighlandsгоспитальная заболеваемостьэкстенсивные показателидетишкольникидошкольникинефрологические заболеваниягоспитализированныетерритории проживаниязаболеваемость городского и сельского населениявысокогорье1.Podchernina A. M. Hospital morbidity of children in Moscow during the COVID-19 pandemic. Problems of social hygiene, public health and history of medicine. Problems of social hygiene, public2.health, and history of medicine. [Problemy social'noj gigieny, zdravoohranenija i istorii mediciny]. 2022;30(S):1097—1104 (in Russian). DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-s1-1097-11043.4.Olenichev D. N., Podchernina A. M. Inpatient care for the capital's child population in 2014—2021: An analytical review. Moscow: GBU «NIIOZMM DZM»; 2022. 24 p. (in Russian).5.6.Mkrtchyan S. A., Dunamalyan R. A., Sakanyan G. G. et al. Key approaches to improving the quality of hospitalized ENT care in a multidisciplinary hospital. Danish Scientific Journal. 2020;(36—7.1):34—38 (in Russian).8.9.Kizeev M. V., Lazarev A. V., Valeev V. V. et al. The age-related features of the morbidity of the population in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Problems of social hygiene, public health, and10.history of medicine. [Problemy social'noj gigieny, zdravoohranenija i istorii mediciny]. 2022;30(S):1023—1026 (in Russian). DOI:10.32687/0869-866X-2022-30-s1-1023-102611.12.Muslimov M. I., Mingazov R. N., Mingazova E. N. Shortage of medical personnel as a global problem of modern times. Healthcare manager. [Menedzher zdravookhraneniya]. 2024;(9):103—111 (in13.Russian). DOI: 10.21045/1811-0185-2024-9-103-11114.15.Atambaeva R. M., Mingazova E. N. Main features of morbidity among children and adolescents in the Kyrgyz Republic. Modern problems of science and education. [Sovremennyye problemy nauki16.i obrazovaniya]. 2015;(2—1):111 (in Russian).17.18.Mingazova E. N., Bakirova E. A., Shigabutdinova T. N. Dynamics of changes and predictive models of morbidity levels in urban and rural populations of a Russian Federation subject. Problems of social hygiene, public health, and history of medicine. [Problemy social'noj gigieny, zdravoohranenija i istorii mediciny]. 2021;29(6):1505—1509 (in Russian). DOI: 10.32687/0869-866X2021-29-6-1505-150919.20.Aynetdinova O. S., Kondratova L. Ya., Mironova A. N., Fateeva S. S. Primary disability due to congenital anomalies (developmental defects), deformities, and chromosomal abnormalities among21.the child population of the Kemerovo Region — Kuzbass for the period 2017—2021. Medical and Social Problems of Disability. [Mediko-social'nye problemy invalidnosti]. 2023;(1):45—52 (in Russian).