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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2747</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25742/NRIPH.2024.02.007</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Обзорная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>On the issue of the main management approaches in healthcare in the first two decades of the XXI century</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Muslimov</surname><given-names>Muslim I.</given-names></name><email>office@auz.clinic</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-8157</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">National Association of Healthcare Managers</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-29"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;In our country, the basic organizational approaches to healthcare development, formulated by Nikolai Aleksandrovich Semashko, remain in demand, the implementation of which ensured the sustainability of the public health system and the ability to quickly solve problems at various historical stages. Over the two decades of the XXI century, a basic set of scientifically based ideas about modern requirements for management in medical organizations has been formed and implemented. At the same time, today there is a need to improve the strategy for the development and management of medical organizations in the context of modern socio-economic, geopolitical changes and infectious and epidemiological risks.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare development</kwd><kwd>public and private medical organizations</kwd><kwd>management approaches</kwd><kwd>accessibility</kwd><kwd>quality</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>management</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>развитие здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>государственные и частные медицинские организации</kwd><kwd>управленческие подходы</kwd><kwd>доступность</kwd><kwd>качество</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>менеджмент</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Khabriev R.U., Lindenbraten A.L., Komarov Yu.M. The strategy for protecting public health as the basis of the state’s social policy. 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