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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2748</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25742/NRIPH.2024.02.008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Research of the risk factors of ischemic stroke in patients with recurrent inguinal hernias</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kicha</surname><given-names>Dmitry I.</given-names></name><email>d_kicha@mail.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6529-372X</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rukodaynyy</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name><email>rukodaynyy_ov@pfur.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-7189</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kumyshev</surname><given-names>Anzor N.</given-names></name><email>anzor.kumyshev@mail.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4239-5314</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Goloshchapov-Aksenov</surname><given-names>Roman S.</given-names></name><email>goloschapovaksenovr@gmail.com</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3085-7729</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</aff><aff id="aff-2">City clinical hospital №1</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-29"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;Surgical treatment of patients with recurrent inguinal hernias represents a current medical and social problem in terms of the risks of cardiovascular complications. Medical and demographic analysis and modification of cardiovascular complications risk factors, such as cerebral ischemic stroke, in patients with recurrent inguinal hernias with indications for surgical treatment are current tasks in order to reduce mortality and disability of the population, and improve the safety of surgical care. Of scientific and practical importance is the analysis of risk factors for cerebral ischemic stroke  hypertension, atherosclerosis of the brachiocephalic arteries, atrial fibrillation, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, chronic kidney disease and smoking in patients with recurrent inguinal hernias due to their high prevalence.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>recurrent inguinal hernia</kwd><kwd>surgical hernia repair</kwd><kwd>risk factors of cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>cerebral ischemic stroke</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецидивные паховые грыжи</kwd><kwd>хирургическое грыжесечение</kwd><kwd>факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений</kwd><kwd>церебральный ишемический инсульт</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abramson J., Gofin J. The epidemiology of inguinal hernia. A survey in Western Jerusalem. 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