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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2761</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25742/NRIPH.2024.02.021</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Training of sanitary anti-epidemic personnel in the Samara province at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Sirotko</surname><given-names>Maiya L.</given-names></name><email>sirotkoml@mail.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-0279</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Khlebodarova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name><email>madam.hlebodarova2015@yandex.ru</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5631-2759</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Otrubyannikov</surname><given-names>Nikita S.</given-names></name><email>nikita.otrubyannikov@gmail.com</email><uri content-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3084-3361</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Samara State Medical University</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-29"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>&lt;p&gt;The article presents the activities of the Samara provincial zemstvo in organizing and preparing sanitation personnel to work in anti-epidemic teams during the cholera epidemic at the end of the 19th  early 20th centuries. The research demonstrates the curriculum of the classes for training sanitarians to work in anti-epidemic teams. The majority of students on the classes were senior students of the Samara provincial zemstvo paramedic school. A significant number of graduates from the courses during cholera epidemics in the region worked as epidemic paramedics.&lt;/p&gt;</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>courses</kwd><kwd>orderlies</kwd><kwd>epidemic squads</kwd><kwd>epidemic paramedics</kwd><kwd>Samara provincial zemstvo paramedic school</kwd><kwd>Samara province</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>курсы</kwd><kwd>санитары</kwd><kwd>эпидемические отряды</kwd><kwd>эпидемические фельдшеры</kwd><kwd>Самарская губернская земская фельдшерская школа</kwd><kwd>Самарская губерния</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Collection of resolutions of the Samara provincial zemstvo assembly, for the period from 1865 to 1897. Medical and sanitary department. Samara; 1898. 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