Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»278010.25742/NRIPH.2023.03.015Научная статьяPopulation and life expectancy in the Far North region in the dynamics of two decadesLebedevaUlyana M.ulev@bk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-3876GrishinaNatalya K.otdel-77@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9027-4168MingazovaElmira N.elmira_mingazova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-8928M.K.Ammosov North-Eastern Federal UniversityBiomedical University of Innovation and Continuing Education of the State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation — A.I.Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of RussiaN. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health,26052023305052025Copyright © 2025,2025<p>The relevance of the study is determined by the need to stabilize and improve the demographic situation in the country and its subjects. In order to achieve the national goals of demographic development, it is necessary to maintain the development of the socio-economic sphere of the country as a whole, as well as taking into account the specifics of its regions, including on the basis of an analysis of dynamic changes in medical and demographic indicators. After 2014 There is a trend of steady population growth in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the increase in population is due to the natural increase in the population of the republic over two decades. Among the subjects of the Russian Federation, the republic ranked 34th in terms of life expectancy at birth in 2020, and 1st among the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District.</p>population sizelife expectancydemographyFar North regionRepublic of Sakha (Yakutia)численность населенияожидаемая продолжительность жизнидемографиярегион Крайнего Севера, Республика Саха (Якутия)1.Volgin N.A., Shirokova L.N., Mosina L.L. Actual issues of the development of the Russian north: compensation and incentive systems aimed at attracting and securing the population in the northern and Arctic regions. Uroven' zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii. 2018;208(2):34—46. (In Russian). doi: 10.24411/1999-9836-2018-10013.2.3.Ledeneva V.Y. Trends in migration and demographic processes in the regions of the Far North. Materials of the International Demographic Forum «Demography and Global Challenges», Voronezh. 2021: 242—245. (In Russian).4.5.Shopina O.V., Saltykova M.M., Balakaeva A.V., Bobrovnitsky I.P. Features of mortality in the cities of the Far North (on the example of Nizhnevartovsk and Yakutsk). In the collection of materials of the XI All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation “Health risk analysis — 2021. Environmental, social, medical and behavioral aspects, Perm. 2021: 189—200. (In Russian).6.7.Lebedeva U.M., Mingazova E.N. Dynamic monitoring of changes in medical and demographic indicators in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 1998—2018. Dal'nevostochnyy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2020;(4):33—36. (In Russian).8.9.Lebedeva U.M., Mingazova E.N. Gender and age characteristics of the population of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): reproduction potential. Problemy sotsial'noy gigiyeny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny. 2020;28(6):1259—1264. (In Russian). doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2020-28-6-1259-1264.10.11.Lebedeva U.M., Mingazova E.N., Lozovskaya S.A., Stepanko N.G., Latysheva L.A. Features of the main processes of the natural population movement in the Republic of Sakha — Yakutia. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. 2021;53(5):1276—1289. doi: 10.14505/jemt.12.5(53).13.