Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»279210.25742/NRIPH.2023.03.027Обзорная статьяPirogov congresses on the problems of pharmaceutical business organization in RussiaEgoryshevaIrina V.egorysheva@rambler.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5936-8254SherstnevaElena V.lena_scherstneva@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8612-4834SorokinaTatiana S.tatiana.s.sorokina@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-1427N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)26052023305052025Copyright © 2025,2025<p>The article examines the main organizational problems of pharmaceutical business and drug supply in Russia at the turn of the XIXXX centuries based on the materials of the congresses of the Pirogov Society.</p>history of pharmacyPirogov Societydrug provision of the populationpharmaciesmedicinesистория фармацииПироговское обществолекарственное обеспечение населенияаптекимедикаменты1.Proceedings of the II Congress of the Society of Russian Doctors in memory of N.I.Pirogov. Moscow; 1887. (In Russian).2.3.Heydenreich L.L. Medical and hygienic exhibition in St. Petersburg in 1889. St. Petersburg; 1889. (In Russian).4.5.Gamburtsev A.A. On the need to invite persons with special pharmaceutical education for managing pharmacies with large railroads. hospitals and outpatient clinics. In: The eighth Pirogov Congress. Moscow, January 3—10, 1902. Moscow; 1902;(6):406—407. (In Russian).6.7.Additions to the Diary of the VII Congress of the Society of Russian Doctors in the memory of N.I.Pirogov. Kazan; 1899:426—429. (In Russian).8.9.Diary published by the editorial board of the Pharmaceutical Bulletin, the journal of the most highly approved Russian Pharmaceutical Society, during the III Pharmaceutical Congress. Moscow; 1899—1900;(1—12). (In Russian).10.11.Saltykov B.N. On the issue of regulating the trade in pharmaceutical goods. In: The Eighth Pirogov Congress. Moscow. January 3—10, 1902. Moscow; 1901;(Issue 3. Abstracts and provisions of reports on sections):18—23. (In Russian).12.13.Sherstneva E.V., Egorysheva I.V. Drug provision of the civilian population of Russia in the 17th — early 20th century. Moscow; 2017. (In Russian).14.15.Pel’ A.V. On the falsification of medical devices observed recently. In: The Third Congress of the Society of Russian Doctors (Pirogov) in St. Petersburg (January 3—10, 1889). Full report. St. Petersburg; 1889:45—46. (In Russian).16.17.Bakin M.P. Pharmacy privilege from the point of view of Russian legislation. In: Proceedings of the XI Pirogov Congress. St. Petersburg; 1911;1:398—406. (In Russian).18.19.Levinstein I.G. On the reform of the pharmaceutical business in Russia. In: Proceedings of the XI Pirogov Congress. St. Petersburg; 1911;1:392—397. (In Russian).20.21.Saltykov B.N. On pharmacy reform. In: Proceedings of the XI Pirogov Congress. St. Petersburg; 1911;1:407—410. (In Russian).22.23.Lesnevskaya A.B. On the reform of pharmaceutical education. In: Proceedings of the XI Pirogov Congress. St. Petersburg; 1911;1:422—427. (In Russian).24.25.Ulyanovsky. The general procedure and organization for the satisfaction of the army with medical supplies and a brief overview of the activities of the military medical procurement plant in connection with wartime conditions. In: Pirogov Congress of Doctors and representatives of medical and sanitary organizations of zemstvos and cities on medical and sanitary issues in connection with the conditions of the present time. Petrograd, April 13—18, 1916. Petrograd;1916:15—16. (In Russian).26.27.Resolutions of the Congress. In: Pirogov Congress of Doctors and representatives of medical and sanitary organizations of zemstvos and cities on medical and sanitary issues in connection with the conditions of the present time. Petrograd, April 13—18, 1916. Petrograd; 1916:81. (In Russian).28.29.Rabinovich M.F. Supply of medicines to public institutions. In: Pirogov Congress of doctors and representatives of medical and sanitary organizations of zemstvos and cities on medical and sanitary issues in connection with the conditions of the present time. Petrograd, April 13—18, 1916. Petrograd; 1916:17. (In Russian).30.31.Kanevsky Ya.F. On the issue of the supply of medicines to public institutions. In: Pirogov Congress of doctors and representatives of medical and sanitary organizations of zemstvos and cities on medical and sanitary issues in connection with the conditions of the present time. Petrograd, April 13—18, 1916. Petrograd;1916:18. (In Russian).32.33.Proceedings of the Extraordinary Pirogov Congress (Moscow, April 4—8, 1917). Moscow;1918. (In Russian).