Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»284110.69541/NRIPH.2024.03.014Научная статьяDynamic and prognostic indicators of morbidity in the classes of «ear and mastoid process diseases» and «respiratory diseases» among children and adolescentsOleinikAndrey V.Oleinik.lor@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-0916N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health011020243939727052025Copyright © 2025,2025<p>The article presents the results of an analysis of the indicators of primary morbidity of children 014 years old and adolescents 1517 years old in the classes of ear and mastoid process diseases and respiratory diseases in the Russian Federation and in the context of the municipality of Ramenskoye, Moscow region. in the period 20112022, there is a tendency in the Russian Federation to reduce the level of primary morbidity of children and adolescents with ear and mastoid process diseases, as well as respiratory diseases, however, in 20202022. The indicator has resumed growth, which may be due to the spread of coronavirus infection and its consequences. According to the medium-term forecast, while maintaining existing trends in the studied classes of diseases, by 2027 it is possible to reduce the level of primary morbidity of children and adolescents with ear and mastoid process diseases, respiratory diseases. At the same time, there is an increase in the prevalence of chronic forms of this pathology, which is more pronounced in rural patients than in urban patients, there is an increase in the need for children and adolescents in dispensary care in connection with ENT diseases, which is more pronounced among rural children and adolescents than urban ones. All this requires the development and implementation of organizational technologies for controlling, monitoring morbidity and increasing the availability of medical care to children and adolescents in urban and rural areas.</p>morbidityear and mastoid process diseasesrespiratory diseaseschildrenadolescentsprognosisзаболеваемостьболезни уха и сосцевидного отросткаболезни органов дыханиядетиподросткипрогноз1.Son I.M., Rugol L.V., Golubev N.A., Shlyafer S.I. Results and problems of the development of hospital-replacing technologies in the provision of medical care to the children's population. Modern problems of public health and medical statistics. [Sovremennyye problemy zdravookhraneniya i meditsinskoy statistiki]. 2019;(2):173—196 (in Russian).2.3.Rusinova D.S., Mingazova E.N., Arestobaeva K.S. Experience in forming operational directions for the work of a children's clinic during the COVID-19 pandemic. Problems of social hygiene, public health and history of medicine. [Problemy sotsialnoi gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny]. 2021;29(S1):708—712 (in Russian).4.5.Babaev Yu.A., Mingazova E.N., Shapeeva O.V. Incidence and prevalence of respiratory pathology in rural schoolchildren (using the example of the Chuvash Republic). Russian Pediatric Journal. [Rossiyskiy pediatricheskiy zhurnal]. 2006;(2):49—51 (in Russian).6.7.Mingazova E.N., Oleinik A.V. Organization of pediatric otorhinolaryngological care in conditions of biological risks: international experience. Problems of social hygiene, public health and history of medicine. [Problemy sotsialnoi gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny]. 2023;31(S1):876—880 (in Russian).8.9.Oleinik A.V., Mushnikov D.L., Mingazova E.N. Regulatory support and assessment of the availability of otorhinolaryngological care for children and adolescents. Health care manager. [Menedzher zdravookhraneniya]. 2023;(4):12—20 (in Russian).10.11.Oleinik A.V., Ognev Yu.N., Mingazova E.N. Peculiarities of seeking pediatric otorhinolaryngological care in conditions of increased biological risks. Problems of social hygiene, public health and history of medicine. [Problemy sotsialnoi gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny]. 2023;31(S1):871—875 (in Russian).