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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2910</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69541/NRIPH.2025.02.019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The phenomenon of self medication: domestic and Foreign Experience</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>niiozmm@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kamynina</surname><given-names>Natalia N.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>natalya_kamyn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Turzin</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>b71112@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Lukichev</surname><given-names>Konstantin E.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>lukichev.lkl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical management of Moscow Healthcare Department», Moscow, Russian Federation</aff><aff id="aff-2">Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-01"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Self medication is a global health problem that is becoming particularly relevant in the context of digitalization and limited access to medical care. In the Russian Federation, this practice is recognized as one of the key threats to the healthcare system, which requires the development of scientifically sound strategies to minimize it. The analysis of international and Russian experience has revealed the main factors of the spread of self medication: organizational barriers (difficulties in making an appointment with a doctor), economic constraints, low medical literacy (denial of the risks of self medication), and the availability of over the counter medications. The development of antimicrobial resistance and complications of diseases is particularly dangerous. Effective measures aimed at preventing and reducing the effects of self medication include: improving regulatory regulation, introducing educational programs, developing telemedicine services, and monitoring the advertising of medicines. The results of the study emphasize the need to move to the concept of responsible self medication, taking into account international experience and Russian specifics.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>self medication</kwd><kwd>responsible self treatment</kwd><kwd>medical literacy of the population</kwd><kwd>public health</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самолечение</kwd><kwd>ответственное самолечение</kwd><kwd>медицинская грамотность населения</kwd><kwd>общественное здоровье</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Мамаева М. А. О проблеме самолечения населения. Пятиминутка. 2023;70(4):52—55.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Покида А. Н., Зыбуновская Н. В. Практика самолечения российского населения в современных условиях. Здоровье населения и среда обитания. 2023;31(2):15—26. 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