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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2923</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69541/NRIPH.2025.02.030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Organization of measures for the prevention and control of malaria among the population of the Saratov region during the Great Patriotic War</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Zavyalov</surname><given-names>Arkady I.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>ark.zavyalow@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>Yuriy. Yu</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>yeliseev55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russian Federation</aff><aff id="aff-2">Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky, Moscow, Russian Federation</aff><aff id="aff-3"></aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-01"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The article is devoted to the activities of health care authorities, malaria and sanitary epidemiological stations and the House of Health Education of the Saratov Region in organizing and conducting comprehensive measures, including active detection of malaria patients, diagnosis, therapy and prevention of the disease, among residents of the region and military personnel who were treated in evacuation hospitals. During the Great Patriotic War, malaria and sanitary control points were additionally organized in endemic areas of the region to carry out large-scale measures to prevent malaria, medical workers of which regularly gave lectures, gave talks, accompanied by exhibitions of posters and the distribution of leaflets and brochures. All materials on sanitary and educational work for doctors and paramedics were prepared by the staff of the House of Health Education. The paper presents an analysis of the incidence of malaria in the region for 1941—1944 and the multifaceted activities of all links of the medical service aimed at stabilizing, reducing and improving the epidemiological situation in the region.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malaria station, malaria stations, sanitary and epidemiological service, House of Health Education, Great Patriotic War, Saratov region.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малярия, малярийные станции, санитарно эпидемиологическая служба, Дом санитарного просвещения, Великая Отечественная война, Саратовская область.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Козурман С. О. Прием эвакуированного населения в Саратовской области зимой летом 1941 года. Актуальные вопросы истории Российской цивилизации: Сб. материалов III межвузовской научной конференции. 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