Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»292510.69541/NRIPH.2025.02.005Научная статьяAnalysis of indicators and structure of primary disability in the Republic of Dagestan for 2022—2023StasevichNatalia Y.n.stasevich@outlook.comArticulovaIrina N.artikulova@list.comNaumenkoLyudmila L.naumenko@fbmse.ruMagomedovaZaira A.nevr2@mail.ruGurkovGleb A.g.gurkov@gmail.comN. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russian FederationFederal State Budgetary Institution Federal Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian FederationState budgetary institution of the republic of Dagestan «Republican clinical hospital named after A. V. Vishnevsky», 367026, Makhachkala, the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation200720252293301082025Copyright © 2025,2025According to the World Report on Disability provided by the World Health Organization, there are more than one billion people living with some form of disability in the world, which is about 15 per cent of the worlds population. In Dagestan, according to the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, there is a high proportion of disabled people among the adult contingent and children with disabilities from the total number of disabled people. The analysis of disability and its structure makes it possible to make management decisions on the prevention of disability, consisting in improving the quality and accessibility of rehabilitation measures. In addition, it requires measures to increase social programs and medical and social activities that promote the integration of people with disabilities into social processes. The trend of growth of primary disability in the Republic of Dagestan, the need for medical and social services of the republic to obtain scientifically based information regarding the disability of the adult population of the republic and the need to develop scientifically based measures to reduce morbidity and disability determine the relevance of this article.disability, prevalence analysis, structure of primary disability, Dagestan, medicine rehabilitation.инвалидность, анализ распространённости, структура первичной инвалидности, Республика Дагестан, реабилитация.1.Disability and Development Report. Realizing the Sustainable Development Goals by, for and with persons with disabilities 2018. Disability and health: Fact sheet Reviewed November 2016. Geneva: WHO; 2020.2.Абдуллин И. И., Кузнецова Е. А., Кирсанов Д. А., Чернышева М. Л., Митина К. А. Особенности организации санаторно курортных учреждений для реабилитации пациентов колоректальным раком после проведения хирургического лечения. Вестник Всероссийского общества специалистов по медико социальной экспертизе, реабилитации и реабилитационной индустрии. 2023;(1):17—26.3.Пузин С. Н., Шургая М. А., Дмитриева Н. В., Погосян Г. Э., Лялина И. В., Маммараева А. М., Иванова Т. А., Идрисова Л. С. Эпидемиология инвалидности взрослого населения в Российской Федерации. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2019;18(5):14—23. DOI: 10.31631/2073 3046 2019 18 5 14 234.Пузин С. Н., Шургая М. А, Одебаева Р. О. Инвалидность граждан пожилого возраста вследствие гипертонической болезни в Российской Федерации. Успехи геронтологии. 2018:31(31):32—38.