Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»299910.25742/NRIPH.2023.01.007Научная статьяAnalysis of risk factors for children's health and monitoring of patterns of physical development as a measure to improve the health of the child populationMingazovaElmira N.elmira_mingazova@mail.ruMustafaevaZakiya M.zackiyam@gmail.comShegaiMarina M.info@nriph.ruValeevViktor V.valeevvv@zdrav.mos.ruMingazovRustem N.mrn85@mail.ruFSSBI «N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health» 105064, Moscow, Russian FederationKazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russian FederationAzerbaijan State Advanced Training Institute for Doctors named after A.Aliyev, Baku, Republic of Azerbaijan151220231414516102025Copyright © 2023,2023The article discusses the risk factors that affect the health and development of children, as well as presents questions on measures to improve the health of the child population. Data on the health status of children in various countries in recent years indicate a deterioration in the health status of the child population, with a trend towards an increase in the number of children with chronic diseases, functional abnormalities and physical development disorders. In this regard, the relevance of studying the patterns of the physical development of the childs body, its regional characteristics in association with socio-economic, demographic, hygienic, climatic and other factors seems undeniable. 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