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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Бюллетень Национального научно-исследовательского института общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Бюллетень Национального научно-исследовательского института общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2999</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25742/NRIPH.2023.01.007</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ факторов риска здоровью детей и мониторинг закономерностей их физического развития как меры по улучшению показателей здоровья детского населения</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингазова</surname><given-names>Эльмира Нурисламовна</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>elmira_mingazova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафаева</surname><given-names>Закия Муслимовна</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>zackiyam@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шегай</surname><given-names>Марина Михайловна</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>info@nriph.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валеев</surname><given-names>Виктор Владимирович</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>valeevvv@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мингазов</surname><given-names>Рустем Наилевич</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>mrn85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">ФГБНУ «Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н. А. Семашко» Минобрнауки России, 105064, г. Москва, Российская Федерация</aff><aff id="aff-2">Казанский государственный медицинский университет, г. Казань, Российская Федерация</aff><aff id="aff-3">Азербайджанский государственный институт усовершенствования врачей имени А.Алиева, г. Баку, Азербайджанская Республика</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023, ФГБНУ Национальный НИИ Общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>В статье рассмотрены факторы риска, влияющие на здоровье и развитие детей, а также представлены вопросы, посвященные мерам по улучшению показателей здоровья детского населения. Данные о состоянии здоровья детей в различных странах за последние годы говорят об ухудшении показателей состояния здоровья детского населения с тенденцией к увеличению числа детей с хроническими заболеваниями, функциональными отклонениями и нарушениями физического развития. В этой связи представляется неоспоримой актуальность изучения закономерностей физического развития детского организма, его региональных особенностей в ассоциации с социально-экономическими, демографическими, гигиеническими, климатическими и другими факторами. Физическое развитие детского организма оценивается с помощью основных морфометрических параметров. В научных исследованиях последних лет отмечаются негативные тенденции увеличения частоты дисгармоничности физического развития, что в свою очередь увеличивает риск развития как основных неинфекционных хронических заболеваний, так и любой другой патологии.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children's health, child population, risk factors, health monitoring, physical development, standards, review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье детей, детское население, факторы риска, мониторинг состояния здоровья, физическое развитие, стандарты, обзор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Mistura M, Fetterly N, Rhodes RE, Tomlin D, Naylor PJ. Examining the efficacy of a ‘feasible’ nudge intervention to increase the purchase of vegetables by first year university students (17—19 years of age) in British Columbia: A pilot study. 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