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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3005</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25742/NRIPH.2023.02.014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Medical and demographic characteristics of patients at the stage of rehabilitation care in private medical centers for the treatment of spine and joints</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kicha</surname><given-names>Dmitry I.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>d_kicha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Moroga</surname><given-names>Denuts F.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>rukodaynyy_ov@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Rukodaynyy</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>mzmo-endovascular@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Goloshchapov-Aksenov</surname><given-names>Roman S.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>004</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia» (RUDN University), Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation</aff><aff id="aff-2">Medical centers of spine and joint treatment «DEMA», Moscow region, Russian Federation</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>The study of the medical and demographic characteristics of patients is the coordinate of their health assessment and an important part of the clinical and organizational process of the effective development of the system of rehabilitation care and increasing its accessibility to the population. The purpose of the research was to analyze the medical and demographic characteristics of patients who applied for rehabilitation care in private medical centers for the treatment of the spine and joints. Based on the big data on medical services of 4 medical centers for the treatment of the spine and joints «DEMA» (LCC) nd the use of the DemaMed® software package, 10,723 case histories of patients who received medical care using methods of physical therapy for the period 2015-2020 were analyzed. The analysis of the age structure and diseases of patients was carried out. The proportion of patients of working age (18-60 years old) who received rehabilitation assistance was 64.9% (n=6928). An analysis of the structure of diseases with which patients sought medical help showed that diseases of the musculoskeletal system, including osteochondrosis of the spine in adults and lesions of the intervertebral discs, were the most common causes (86%), which explains the specialization of the centers. The low rate of appeals of the population was established with the consequences of cerebral stroke (2%), cardiovascular (0.02%) and mental diseases (0.01%), as well as in the absence of patients with visual and hearing impairments. The heterogeneity of patients in the age structure established in the study, the relatively low proportion of patients ≥60 years old and patients with cardiovascular and neurological diseases who received rehabilitation care in the «DEMA» (LCC) centers, determines the relevance of studying the availability of rehabilitation care.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>physical therapy</kwd><kwd>medico-demographic analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>лечебная физическая культура</kwd><kwd>медико-демографический анализ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Кассирский Г. И., Воробьев Р. Н. Реабилитация в медицине (определение, задачи, проблемы). Сов. Здравоохранение.1988;(4):22-26.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Лядов К. В., Шаповаленко Т. В., Беганова Т. В. 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