<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3017</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25742/NRIPH.2023.02.002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The results of the analysis of the dynamics of dental status in women entering old age</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Yulia S.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>juliastepanova86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Kopytov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>kopytov@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>Natalia K.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>uch_secret@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>Arman A.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>oganesyan@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="western"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>pr@belstom1.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russian Federation</aff><aff id="aff-2">Belgorod State University, Belgorod, Russia Federation</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>Secondary adentia is still the most common condition among the middle-aged and elderly population of the Russian Federation and the Belgorod agglomeration. Adentia acts as a factor that negatively affects the level of general somatic health, which is especially pronounced among women. The aim of this cohort two-stage study conducted among elderly women was to consistently determine the dynamics of the dental status of the formed sample in 2017 and in 2022. At the first stage, 384 women aged 61.4 ±2.2 years were examined, at the second stage, the same sample was examined, reduced to 331 people aged 64.8 ± 1.9 years. The socio-economic status of the sample differs in the following characteristics: women aged 60-65 years, who are in stable family relationships, with an average per capita income of ≈ 50% higher than the subsistence minimum established for pensioners of the Belgorod region, who have received an education above the full average. The dynamics of the need for sanitation of the oral cavity is largely determined by the frequency of hygienic procedures. The need for periodontal treatment was assessed by calculating the need index for the treatment of periodontal diseases CPITN (Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs,). In women who do not regularly perform hygienic procedures, the CPITN index has lower values than in women who perform hygienic procedures properly. The revealed dynamics is due to the number of teeth removed due to periodontitis. The severity and intensity of caries, considered as the need for caries treatment, was determined by calculating the CPI index, defined as the sum of carious (K), filled (N) and removed (Y) teeth. The dynamics of the CPI index confirms the observed dynamics due to a significant increase in the «removed teeth» component.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elderly population, socio-economic status, CPITN index, CPU index</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожилое население, социально-экономический статус, индекс CPITN, индекс КПУ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Копытов А. А. Роль окклюзионных и гидродинамических факторов в генезе воспалительных процессов околозубных тканей и методы их компенсации. Диссертация на соискание ученой степени доктора медицинских наук. Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет. Белгород, 2018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Рединов И. С., Метелица С. И., Головатенко О. В., Страх О. О. Основные причины удаления зубов у лиц пожилого и старческого возраста. Здоровье, демография, экология финно-угорских народов. 2019;(1):37-38.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Juxiang Peng, Jukun Song, Jing Han, Zhu Chen, Xinhai Yin, Jianguo Zhu, Jinlin Song. The relationship between tooth loss and all-cause mortality, CVD, and coronary heart disease in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis of dose-response prospective cohort studies. Biosci Representative, January 31, 2019; 39(1): BSR20181773. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20181773.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Yin XH, Wang yard, Luo H., Zhao K., Huang GL, Luo Xi, et al. (2016) Association between tooth loss and stomach cancer: a meta-analysis of observational studies. PLoS one 11,e0149653 https://doi.org/10.1371 /journal.pone.0149653.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Панахов Н. А., Байрамов Ю. И., Мусаев Э. Р. Влияние второго клинического этапа на неэффективное ортопедическое лечение при полном съемном протезировании. Вестник современной клинической медицины. 2019;12(3):44-47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Копытов А. А., Авхачева Н. А. Повышение благополучия иностранных студентов как фактор повышения уровня конкурентоспособности информационно-коммуникативного пространства современного вуза. Тенденции развития науки и образования. 2021;(74-3):97-102.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Иорданишвили А. К., Сериков А. А. Рецессия десны как медико-социальная проблема морской медицины. Морская медицина. 2021;7(4):49-53.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Перхов В. И. Показатели для оценки программ в области общественного здравоохранения. Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики. 2020;(3):76-85.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Кострубин С. А., Бабенко А. И. Модель и этапы определения приоритетов стоматологических заболеваний при обращении пациентов в стоматологическую поликлинику. Современные проблемы здравоохранения и медицинской статистики. 2020;(3):236-250.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Laguna W., RodakowskaE., Kaminska I., Stachurska Z., Dubatówka M., Kondraciuk M., Kaminski K. A. Factors Associated with Tooth Loss in General Population of Bialystok, Poland. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph19042369.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Thomson W. M., Moira B. Smith Epidemiology of Oral Health Conditions in the Older Population Oral Health and Aging 2022 pp.13-27. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-85993-0_2.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Линденбратен А. Л., Гришина Н. К., Сердюковский С. М., Коломийченко М. Е., Лудупова Е. Ю. Основные принципы построения системы критериев и показателей для оценки качества и эффективности медицинской деятельности. Бюллетень Национального научно-исследовательского института общественного здоровья имени Н. А. Семашко. 2020;(2):30-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Silva Junior MF, Batista MJ, de Sousa LR. Risk factors for tooth loss in adults: A population-based prospective cohort study. PLoS ONE 201914(7): https://doi.org/ 10.1371/journal.pone.0219240.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Чолокова Г. С., Кенеева Ж. А. Интенсивность и распространенность кариеса зубов и заболеваний пародонта у женщин в период беременности (обзор). Вестник КГМА им. И. К. Ахунбаева. 2020;(3):96-103.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Хабриев Р. У., Щепин В. О., Миргородская О. В. Комплексная оценка целевых показателей здоровья населения центрального федерального округа Российской Федерации. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2020;28(3):349-354.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
