Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public HealthBulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health2415-84102415-8429FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»301910.25742/NRIPH.2023.02.004Научная статьяDynamic and prognostic indicators of the incidence of children and adolescents in the Republic of Azerbaijan in the conditions of mandatory medical examinationMustafaevaZakiya M.zackiyam@gmail.comShegaiMarina M.info@nriph.ruMingazovaElmira N.elmira_mingazova@mail.ruAzerbaijan State Advanced Training Institute for Doctors named after A.Aliyev, Baku, Republic of AzerbaijanN. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, 105064, Moscow, Russian FederationBiomedical University of Innovation and Continuing Education of the State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation — A. I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation151220232263116102025Copyright © 2023,2023The protection of the health of the child population is the most important strategic task of the national policy of the Republic of Azerbaijan (AR). In order to increase attention to the health of the child population and improve preventive work with children, in 2013 the AR adopted the law “On Mandatory Medical Examination of Children”, which gave rise to a number of measures, including monitoring and assessing the state of childrens health. The analysis showed that in 2019 compared to 2014 there was a decrease in the level of general morbidity in children and adolescents, including the level of primary morbidity. In the general structure of morbidity in children and adolescents aged 0-17 years, the share of primary morbidity is decreasing, which decreased from 46.8% in 2014 to 32.6% in 2019, which was typical for all age groups. However, while maintaining existing trends, given the increase in the indicator in 2018-2019. the level of general morbidity in children and adolescents aged 0-17 years may increase from 307.82 in 2019 to 365 in 2023 and 415 by 2025, which is the rationale for improving the quality and efficiency of preventive direction in the activities of childrens medical organizations and all child and adolescent health services.morbidity, children, children and adolescents, clinical examination, Republic of Azerbaijanзаболеваемость, дети, детское и подростковое население, диспансеризация, Азербайджанская Республика1.Хабриев Р. У., Мингазова Э. Н., Железова П. В., Гуреев С. А. Анализ показателей заболеваемости населения на уровне региона. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2020;28(4):512-517.2.Атамбаева Р. М., Мингазова Э. Н. Основные особенности заболеваемости детей и подростков Кыргызской Республики. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2015;2(1):111.3.Лебедева У. М., Мингазова Э. Н. Основные показатели заболеваемости и ожидаемая продолжительность жизни населения северного региона России. Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2020;28(S):773-777.4.Туаева С. А., Атаев М. Г., Камалов К. Г. Динамика и структура заболеваемости детского населения сельской местности и городов Республики Северная Осетия — Алания. Экологическая медицина. 2019;2(3):60-71.5.Мустафаева З. М. Роль медицинских профилактических осмотров в обязательной диспансеризации детей в Азербайджане. Детские инфекции. 2021;3(76):61-63.