<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.1d1" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">Бюллетень Национального научно-исследовательского института общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Бюллетень Национального научно-исследовательского института общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2415-8410</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2415-8429</issn><publisher><publisher-name>FSSBI «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3134</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69541/NRIPH.2026.01.008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Научная статья</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Университетские клиники в Китае: организационные модели и роль в системе здравоохранения</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>Михаил Викторович</given-names></name><bio></bio><email>mikhailcherniaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff-1">Российский университет дружбы народов, г. Москва, Российская Федерация</aff><aff id="aff-2">ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ» Минздрава России, г. Москва, Российская Федерация</aff><pub-date date-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><pub-date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 1970, ФГБНУ Национальный НИИ Общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year></permissions><abstract>В статье представлен комплексный анализ организационных моделей университетских клиник Китайской Народной Республики на основе изучения восьми ведущих медицинских центров за период 2020—2025 гг. Исследованы ключевые характеристики интеграции медицинского образования, научных исследований и клинической практики. Рассмотрены системы финансирования, публикационная активность, роль в национальной системе здравоохранения. Выявлены четыре основные организационные модели — полная интеграция с университетом, автономная модель с элементами государственно-частного партнерства, сетевая модель распределенной интеграции и специализированная военно-медицинская модель. Особое внимание уделено достижениям в трансплантологии, генной терапии и цифровой трансформации. Определены перспективы адаптации китайского опыта для развития академических медицинских кластеров в Российской Федерации.</abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>university clinics, education in China, medicine in China, academic medical cluster</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>университетские клиники, образование в Китае, медицина в Китае, академический медицинский кластер</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Chen K, Yao Q, Sun J, He ZF, Yao L, Liu ZY. International publication trends and collaboration performance of China in healthcare science and services research. Isr J Health Policy Res. 2016;5:1. DOI: 10.1186/s13584-016-0061-z</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Yu M, He S, Wu D, Zhu H, Webster C. Examining the Multi-Scalar Unevenness of High-Quality Healthcare Resources Distribution in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(16):2813. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16162813</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Xu J, Jian W, Zhu K, Kwon S, Fang H. Rating Hospital Performance in China: Review of Publicly Available Measures and Development of a Ranking System. J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(10):e14635. DOI: 10.2196/14635</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Wu Y, Zhang Z, Zhao N, Yan Y, Zhao L, Song Q, et al. Primary health care in China: A decade of development after the 2009 health care reform. Health Care Sci. 2022;1(3):146—159. DOI: 10.1002/hcs2.14</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Wang Z, et al. Features of colorectal cancer in China stratified by anatomic sites: A hospital-based study conducted in university-affiliated hospitals from 2014 to 2018. Chin J Cancer Res. 2021;33(4):530—540.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang Y, et al. Comprehensive multi-omics profiling identifies novel molecular subtypes of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Cell Discov. 2023;9:89. DOI: 10.1038/s41421-023-00605-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Wong CW, et al. Introduction to the Department of Cardiology in West China Hospital of Sichuan University. Eur Heart J. 2021;42(22):2148—2149. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab026</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Zeng L, et al. Novel coronavirus infection during the 2019—2020 epidemic: preparing intensive care units—the experience in Sichuan Province, China. Crit Care. 2020;24:23. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-2754-5</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Wang Z, et al. A rapid expansion of hospitals: the adaptation of multi-campus hospitals under the Chinese healthcare system. Front Health Serv. 2023;3:1226355. DOI: 10.3389/frhs.2023.1226355</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Li M, et al. Patients&amp;apos; and Care Professionals&amp;apos; Evaluation of the Effect of a Hospital Group on Integrated Care in Chinese Urban Health Systems: A Propensity Score Matching and Difference-in-differences Regression Approach. Int J Health Policy Manag. 2023;12:7397. DOI: 10.34172/ijhpm.2023.7397</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Shanafelt TD, et al. Burnout in Academic Physicians. Acad Med. 2023;98(6):724—732. DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000005199</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Zhou X, et al. Establishment of research-oriented hospital: an important way for translational medicine development in China. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2015;87(2):1035—1043. DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765-2015-20130458</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Meng Z, et al. Implementation of Online Hospitals and Factors Influencing the Adoption of Mobile Medical Services in China: Cross-Sectional Survey Study. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2021;9(2):e25960. DOI: 10.2196/25960</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Wang L, et al. Policies, Progress, and Prospects for Internet Telemedicine in China. Health Policy Technol. 2024;13(4):100891. DOI: 10.1080/23288604.2024.2389570</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Guo H, et al. Entry-Level Forward Surgical Team Training in 5th Grade Students of Second Military Medical University of the Chinese People&amp;apos;s Liberation Army. Mil Med Res. 2017;4:10. DOI: 10.1186/s40779-017-0109-6</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Framework for the evaluation of military health systems. J R Army Med Corps. 2021;167(3):196—203. DOI: 10.1136/jramc-2020-001699</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Meng Q, et al. The temporal and spatial interpretation of China&amp;apos;s health financing: what do Chinese&amp;apos; government &amp;apos;do&amp;apos; in new healthcare reform? Front Public Health. 2024;12:1445912. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1445912</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Xu J, et al. An overview of the Chinese healthcare system. SAGE Open Med. 2020;8:2050312120952696. DOI: 10.1177/2050312120952696</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Lei L, Siyu Z. Characteristics of retracted publications by authors from China and their relationships with retracting journals featured in biomedicine and life sciences. Scientometrics. 2018;117:1843—1857. DOI: 10.1007/s11192-018-2945-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Fan J, et al. Quality problems of clinical trials in China: evidence from quality related studies. Trials. 2022;23:343. DOI: 10.1186/s13063-022-06281-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang X, et al. Addressing the Licensed Doctor Maldistribution in China: A Demand-And-Supply Perspective. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(10):1773. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16101773</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
