One of the strategic national priorities is to save the people of Russia, which is ensured, among other things, by increasing life expectancy. The strategic planning documents define not only «Life expectancy at birth», but also «Life expectancy at birth of the rural population», «Differentiation of life expectancy at birth between urban and rural populations» and «Healthy life expectancy», and approved methods for calculating them. The study revealed similar trends in the dynamics of life expectancy indicators for the period 1990—2023 (along with the obvious periods of decline in life expectancy at birth and life expectancy at birth of rural populations in 1990—2010 and 2021—2022, there is a differentiation of life expectancy at birth of women and men in 1990—2010. and 2022—2023, as well as the differentiation of life expectancy at birth between urban and rural populations, the highest values in 2005—2015), and the ranking made it possible to determine the subjects of the Russian Federation with the maximum and minimum values of life expectancy at birth and healthy life expectancy for the period 2019—2023. In addition, the results of Selective monitoring of the health status of the population for the period 2019—2024, used in calculating healthy life expectancy, are analyzed.

health protection, healthcare, life expectancy, healthy life expectancy, monitoring, indicator, public health.