The role of nurses in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases: literature review

Abstract


Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of death and morbidity worldwide, which requires effective prevention and control strategies. Nurses occupy a key place in the primary health care system, providing early detection and management of CVD risk factors. Their contribution to preventive measures is becoming especially important against the background of the growing number of patients with cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the study is to study successful nursing strategies focused on the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors for their occurrence in the population in the context of primary health care. Materials and methods. A systematic search of publications in open databases for 2020—2025 was conducted using keywords related to nursing and CVD prevention. Results. 3 key areas of nursing interventions in the prevention of CVD have been identified: 1) early detection of risks (systematic screening, application of standardized assessment scales, step-by-step monitoring of health indicators); 2) educational programs (individual and group counseling, development of personalized recommendations for lifestyle modification, motivational support of the behavior change process); 3) usage of digital solutions (remote monitoring of the patient's condition, the use of mobile platforms to support adherence to therapy, the use of telemedicine technologies for preventive counseling). Conclusion. The participation of nurses in CVD prevention programs has proven its importance for early detection and management of cardiovascular risks. Patient education and motivation, as well as integration into teamwork with doctors, contribute to sustainable improvement of health and reduction of morbidity. The use of innovative approaches and technologies expands the possibilities of prevention.

About the authors

Yulia V. Burkovskaya

State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department», 115088, Moscow, Russian Federation

Email: BurkovskayaYV@zdrav.mos.ru

Anastasia V. Gazheva

Email: GazhevaAV@zdrav.mos.ru

Alyona S. Timofeeva

State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department», 115088, Moscow, Russian Federation

Email: timofeevaAS2@zdrav.mos.ru

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