Insufficient adherence to immunoprophylaxis as a determinant of population physical condition decrease

Abstract


The review of scientific literature with the use of electronic libraries like E-library, Scopus, PubMed, CyberLeninka and RSCI devoted to public health problems related to vaccination refusals is presented in this article. The degree of study of the topic in this area of scientific interests has been analyzed, which made it possible to determine the commitment of the population to immunoprophylaxis and the level of specific immunoresistance as a determinant of the physical condition of the population as a whole. There are significant problems associated with the imperfection of the organization of work on immunoprophylaxis have been identified during the analysis, systematization and generalization of information, were. The main reasons of vaccination refusal are clustered in this article in accordance with the results of studies conducted both in Russia and abroad. The criterion for the publications selection was the content of specific factors of vaccination refusals in current studies. The author shows the conditionality of the attitude to vaccination by the following indicators: the motivation formation or population adherence to immunoprophylaxis, the level of trust in «official» medicine, risks of vaccination awareness, the of perfection regulatory coordination in the field of vaccination, the contribution of the resource component, the influence of the social environment. For the first time, the reasons for refusing vaccination are divided depending on the «historicity» of the disease.


About the authors

Darya V. Kaunina

N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health

Author for correspondence.
Email: dkaunina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2369-7811

Russian Federation, 105064, Moscow, Russian Federation

Tatiana P. Vasilyeva

N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health

Email: Vasileva_tp@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4831-1783

Russian Federation, 105064, Moscow, Russian Federation

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