Researching of possibilities for conduction of the first level of the rehabilitation of patients with acute cerebrovascular accident in medical organizations of the Russian Federation

  • Authors: A. Magomedova Z.A.1, Gurkov G.A.2, Artikulova I.N.2, Musaev G.K.1
  • Affiliations:
    1. State budgetary institution of the republic of Dagestan «Republican clinical hospital named after A.V.Vishnevsky»
    2. N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
  • Issue: No 3 (2024)
  • Section: Общественное здоровье и организация здравоохранения
  • URL: http://bulleten-nriph.ru/journal/article/view/2835
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.69541/NRIPH.2024.03.008
  • Cite item

Abstract


The relevance of medical rehabilitation at all stages is due to the high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, including acute cerebrovascular accident. The article examines the possibilities of providing medical care in the field of medical rehabilitation at the first stage to patients with acute cerebrovascular accident in the Republic of Dagestan. The bed capacity of intensive care units with dedicated beds for this category of patients, neurological departments for patients with acute cerebrovascular accident, the equipping of these departments with equipment and methodological aids, as well as staffing, in accordance with the procedures for providing medical rehabilitation assistance to adults, were analyzed. The study showed that the possibility of conducting the first stage of medical rehabilitation in medical institutions of the Republic of Dagestan is present, but does not fully correspond to the procedure for providing care. Firstly, there are not enough beds available both in intensive care units and insufficient number of beds in neurological departments for patients with stroke. In addition, a significant problem that needs to be solved is the personnel shortage of both doctors and paramedical personnel. It is also necessary to standardize and equip early medical rehabilitation departments.


About the authors

Zaira A. A. Magomedova

State budgetary institution of the republic of Dagestan «Republican clinical hospital named after A.V.Vishnevsky»

Author for correspondence.
Email: nevr2@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-2511-1359

Russian Federation, 367026, Makhachkala, the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation

Gleb A. Gurkov

N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health

Email: g.gurkov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-2902-5111

Russian Federation, 105064, Moscow, Russian Federation

Irina N. Artikulova

N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health

Email: artikulova@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8599-1429

Russian Federation, 105064, Moscow, Russian Federation

Gaziyavdibir K. Musaev

State budgetary institution of the republic of Dagestan «Republican clinical hospital named after A.V.Vishnevsky»

Email: gasiyav@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6550-7975

Russian Federation, 367026, Makhachkala, the Republic of Dagestan, Russian Federation

References

  1. Feigin V.L. et al. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990—2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet Neurology. 2021;20(10):795—820. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(21) 00252—0
  2. Marín-Medina, D.S., Arenas-Vargas, P.A., Arias-Botero, J.C. et al. New approaches to recovery after stroke. Neurological Sciences. 2024;45(1):55—63. doi: 10.1007/s10072-023-07012-3
  3. Karaseva I.A., Dobrovolskaya L.E., Kopylova N.E., Rostevanov A.G. The effectiveness of the use of universal and specialized clinical scales to assess the rehabilitation potential of patients with acute cerebrovascular accident. Physical culture and health. [Kul'tura fizicheskaya i zdorov'e]. 2023;85(1):305—311 (in Russian).
  4. Volodyuhin M.YU., Alekseev A.G., SHayahmetov N.G., NemirovskijA.M. Experience with endovascular treatment of vasospasm in patients in the acute period of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Russian journal of Endovascular surgery. [Endovaskulyarnaya hirurgiya]. 2015;(4):36—41 (in Russian).
  5. Shipova V.M., Kizeev M.V., Magomedova Z.A. Medical rehabilitation: planning, organization, labor standards. Bulletin of Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health. [Byulleten' Nacional'nogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta obshchestvennogo zdorov'ya imeni N.A.Semashko]. 2023;(2):103—109 (in Russian). doi: 10.25742/NRIPH.2023.02.015

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