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Nikolai Aleksandrovich Semashko, Professor of the First Department of Social Hygiene (150th anniversary of his birth)
- Authors: Pashkov K.A.1,2, Topolyanskiy A.V.2
- Affiliations:
- N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
- FSBEI HE «ROSUNIMED» OF MOH OF RUSSIA
- Issue: No 3 (2024)
- Section: История медицины
- URL: http://bulleten-nriph.ru/journal/article/view/2850
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.69541/NRIPH.2024.03.022
- Cite item
Abstract
The establishment of social hygiene as an independent specialty in the USSR is inextricably linked to the name of the first People's Commissar of Health of the RSFSR. N.A.Semashko, a physician and Bolshevik, believed that improving working and recreational conditions, housing and living conditions, nutrition, and, most importantly, the proper education of Soviet people would not only prevent social diseases and improve the health of the population, but would also make it possible to create a «new man. Believing that knowledge of social hygiene is absolutely necessary for all doctors, regardless of their specialty, in 1922 he founded the first department of social hygiene in the country, which he headed until the last days of his life.
About the authors
Konstantin A. Pashkov
N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health;FSBEI HE «ROSUNIMED» OF MOH OF RUSSIA
Author for correspondence.
Email: historymed@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9155-4006
Russian Federation, 105064, Moscow, Russian Federation;
Moscow, Russian Federation
Aleksey V. Topolyanskiy
FSBEI HE «ROSUNIMED» OF MOH OF RUSSIA
Email: historymed@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4409-6900
Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
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